BLOOD TESTING PACKAGES

Examines the following:

• Blood Cells
• Cholesterol
• Diabetes
• Gout
• Iron Studies
• Kidney Function
• Liver Function
• Muscle & Bone Health

A comprehensive health assessment that covers liver and kidney function, bone health, iron levels, cholesterol profile, diabetes (HbA1c), and a complete blood count.

What should I expect from the Premier Health Profile?

The Premier Health Profile is a thorough examination of your liver and kidney function, muscle and bone health, gout, iron levels, diabetes (HbA1c), cholesterol profile, and complete blood count. This detailed profile serves as a valuable baseline health check, allowing you to proactively manage your health and identify or monitor underlying or pre-existing conditions throughout your body.

If you prefer to have this test conducted via mail order (excluding the complete blood count), please refer to our General Health Profile.

Conditions identified by this test:

Blood Cells (1 Biomarker)

A full blood count is a comprehensive test that offers insights into overall health and helps detect a wide range of issues, including infections, anaemia, and leukaemia. By examining different blood cell types, this test provides crucial information about your hematological status.

Full Blood Count

A full blood count (FBC) provides detailed information about various components of the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells play a vital role in oxygen transport throughout the body, while white blood cells are essential for immune function and defense against foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. Platelets are crucial for blood clotting. By evaluating these blood cell types, an FBC serves as a screening tool for identifying disorders such as anaemia and infections.

Cholesterol (7 Biomarkers)

This cholesterol test examines seven key biomarkers related to cholesterol levels. Elevated cholesterol levels can have detrimental effects on your cardiovascular system, leading to the blockage of arteries and increasing the risk of coronary heart disease, heart attacks, or strokes. By learning about your cholesterol levels, you can make informed decisions about adopting positive lifestyle changes and adjusting your diet to mitigate these risks and promote overall health.

Total Cholesterol

Total cholesterol is a measurement of the overall amount of cholesterol present in your blood. This includes both low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterols. Cholesterol is essential for hormone production, growth, development, and reproductive processes within the body.

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL)

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is a form of cholesterol often referred to as “good” cholesterol. It plays a crucial role in the removal of cholesterol from the arteries of the heart, contributing to cardiovascular health.

Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL)

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is commonly known as “bad” cholesterol. It has been associated with cholesterol buildup and blockage in the arteries, increasing the risk of cardiovascular problems.

Total Cholesterol: HDL Ratio

The total cholesterol to HDL ratio is a mathematical calculation that provides insights into the ratio between total cholesterol and the “good” (HDL) cholesterol present in your blood. This ratio helps assess your overall cardiovascular health and the balance between beneficial and potentially harmful cholesterol levels.

Non-HDL Cholesterol

Non-HDL cholesterol represents the total amount of cholesterol present in your blood, excluding the “good” high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL). Monitoring non-HDL cholesterol levels is important in assessing your overall cardiovascular risk.

Triglyceride

Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the bloodstream, distinct from cholesterol. Monitoring triglyceride levels is crucial for evaluating overall lipid profile and cardiovascular health.

HDL Percentage

HDL percentage indicates the proportion of total cholesterol that consists of “good” (HDL) cholesterol. This measurement provides insights into the balance of cholesterol subtypes and their impact on your cardiovascular health.

Diabetes (1 Biomarker):

Monitoring your HbA1c levels allows for the confirmation and early detection of diabetes, a condition that, if left unmanaged or undiagnosed, can have severe consequences, including increased mortality risk. For individuals already diagnosed with diabetes, regular HbA1c checks are crucial for monitoring progress.

HbA1c (Glycosylated Hemoglobin):

This test measures the average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months and serves as a standard diagnostic and monitoring tool for diabetes. It detects glucose, a sugar that accumulates in the blood and binds to red blood cell hemoglobin.

Gout (1 Biomarker)

Gout, a form of arthritis, is caused by high levels of uric acid. Once diagnosed, there are ways to manage symptoms and prevent recurrence.

Urate (Uric Acid)

Urate is a byproduct of purine breakdown from substances like DNA or certain food and drinks. It is excreted by the kidneys and used to detect gout and diagnose recurring kidney stone formation.

Iron Studies (4 Biomarkers)

Iron studies comprise a set of blood tests that measure the amount of iron present in the blood and stored in the body’s tissues. Iron deficiency can give rise to a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, chest pains, and shortness of breath. By assessing iron levels and related markers, iron studies provide valuable insights into your iron status and help identify potential causes of anaemia or other related conditions.

Iron

Iron is a mineral essential for the production of red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood. Adequate iron levels are crucial for maintaining healthy muscles, bone marrow function, and organ health. Measuring iron levels provides valuable information about the iron content in your blood. Low iron levels may indicate anaemia, while high levels could be indicative of liver disease or other underlying health issues.

Total Iron Binding Capacity

Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) refers to the maximum amount of iron that can be transported in the blood. Iron is crucial for the transport of oxygen. TIBC tests are used to evaluate iron status and absorption, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions such as anaemia and iron overload disorders like Haemochromatosis. Impairments in TIBC may be observed in individuals with existing liver disease.

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity (UIBC) measures the amount of transferrin available for iron transport. Transferrin plays a key role in the transportation of iron, facilitating oxygen transport in the blood. UIBC tests help monitor iron toxicity treatment and assess iron-related conditions.

Transferrin Saturation

Transferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein produced by the liver. It facilitates the transport of iron, which is essential for oxygen delivery in the blood. Transferrin tests assess iron status and can be helpful in diagnosing anaemia. Transferrin saturation represents the value obtained by dividing serum iron by the total iron-binding capacity of transferrin, providing insights into iron transport and availability.

Kidney Function

Kidney Function (3 Biomarkers)

Kidneys play a vital role in waste removal, blood pressure regulation, and red blood cell production. Healthy kidney function is essential for overall health and well-being.

Urea

Urea is a waste product of protein metabolism. Urea tests assess kidney function and indicate diseases affecting the kidneys and liver.

Creatinine

Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles during contraction. It is excreted by the kidneys and measured to assess kidney 

function.

Glomerular Filtration Rate

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) measures the kidney’s filtration function. GFR tests detect and monitor changes in kidney status.

Liver Function (8 Biomarkers)

The liver performs essential functions within the body, such as regulating blood sugar levels, fighting infections, and detoxifying the blood. Maintaining good liver function is crucial for overall health and well-being.

Albumin

Albumin is a liver-produced protein responsible for maintaining fluid balance in the bloodstream. It also transports substances like hormones and vitamins throughout the body. Albumin tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring 

liver and kidney diseases.

Globulin

Globulin is a protein synthesized in the liver by the immune system. It plays a vital role in liver function, blood clotting, and immune response against infections. Globulin tests are used to diagnose conditions such as liver damage or disease, kidney disease, and autoimmune disorders.

Total Protein

Total Protein refers to the combined amount of two proteins found in blood serum: albumin and globulin. Albumin is crucial for maintaining fluid in the bloodstream, while globulin is an essential component of the immune system. Total protein tests indicate potential issues with albumin or globulin levels.

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme primarily found in the liver and bones. ALP tests assist in diagnosing liver or bone diseases.

Alanine Transaminase (ALT)

Alanine Transaminase (ALT) is an enzyme predominantly found in the liver, with smaller amounts in the heart, kidneys, and skeletal muscle. During injury to the heart, liver, kidneys, or skeletal muscle, ALT is released into the bloodstream. ALT tests aid in diagnosing liver disease.

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme produced by the liver. When there is injury to the heart, liver, or skeletal muscle, AST is released into the bloodstream. AST tests can detect liver disease.

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) is an enzyme primarily found in the liver, as well as in the gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, and kidneys. It plays a significant role in the liver’s metabolism of drugs and toxins. GGT tests can identify liver disease and bile duct injuries.

Total Bilirubin

Total Bilirubin measures the amount of bilirubin present in the blood. Bilirubin aids in the digestion of food and is produced from the breakdown of old red blood cells carrying oxygen. Total bilirubin tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring liver diseases and specific types of anemia.

Muscle & Bone Health (3 Biomarkers)

Creatine Kinase

Creatine Kinase is an enzyme found in skeletal and heart muscle, as well as the brain. Creatine kinase tests diagnose and monitor muscular injuries and diseases such as muscular dystrophy.

Calcium

Calcium is an essential mineral found in bones and circulating in the blood. It plays a crucial role in bone formation and blood clotting. Calcium tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring conditions related to bones, heart, and kidneys.

Adjusted Calcium

Adjusted Calcium, also known as corrected calcium, is a calculation that considers the measurement of the protein albumin to determine the amount of free calcium in the blood. Adjusted calcium tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring conditions related to bones, heart, and kidneys.

Analyses the following

• Blood Cells
• Cholesterol
• Diabetes
• Gout
• Hormones
• Inflammation
• Iron Studies
• Kidney Function
• Liver Function
• Minerals
• Muscle & Bone Health
• Thyroid
• Vitamin

This profile is our most comprehensive general wellness profile for women including vitamins and hormones.

What should I anticipate from the Well Woman Comprehensive Profile?

The Well Woman Comprehensive Profile offers a thorough examination and screening for potential health issues in women. It encompasses a comprehensive body checkup to detect underlying diseases or conditions.

The profile delivers essential insights into the health of your kidneys, liver, heart, and thyroid, as well as your blood sugar levels. Additionally, it assesses crucial factors such as iron, calcium, and female hormone levels relevant to fertility. The profile can determine if you are anemic, identify current infections, and detect any underlying inflammation. Furthermore, it includes a complete blood count and vitamin assessment.

Identifying conditions of this test

Blood Cells (1 Biomarker)

A full blood count is a comprehensive test that offers insights into overall health and helps detect a wide range of issues, including infections, anaemia, and leukaemia. By examining different blood cell types, this test provides crucial information about your hematological status.

Full Blood Count

A full blood count (FBC) provides detailed information about various components of the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells play a vital role in oxygen transport throughout the body, while white blood cells are essential for immune function and defense against foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. Platelets are crucial for blood clotting. By evaluating these blood cell types, an FBC serves as a screening tool for identifying disorders such as anaemia and infections.

Cholesterol (7 Biomarkers)

This cholesterol test examines seven key biomarkers related to cholesterol levels. Elevated cholesterol levels can have detrimental effects on your cardiovascular system, leading to the blockage of arteries and increasing the risk of coronary heart disease, heart attacks, or strokes. By learning about your cholesterol levels, you can make informed decisions about adopting positive lifestyle changes and adjusting your diet to mitigate these risks and promote overall health.

Total Cholesterol

Total cholesterol is a measurement of the overall amount of cholesterol present in your blood. This includes both low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterols. Cholesterol is essential for hormone production, growth, development, and reproductive processes within the body.

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL)

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is a form of cholesterol often referred to as “good” cholesterol. It plays a crucial role in the removal of cholesterol from the arteries of the heart, contributing to cardiovascular health.

Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL)

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is commonly known as “bad” cholesterol. It has been associated with cholesterol buildup and blockage in the arteries, increasing the risk of cardiovascular problems.

Total Cholesterol: HDL Ratio

The total cholesterol to HDL ratio is a mathematical calculation that provides insights into the ratio between total cholesterol and the “good” (HDL) cholesterol present in your blood. This ratio helps assess your overall cardiovascular health and the balance between beneficial and potentially harmful cholesterol levels.

Non-HDL Cholesterol

Non-HDL cholesterol represents the total amount of cholesterol present in your blood, excluding the “good” high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL). Monitoring non-HDL cholesterol levels is important in assessing your overall cardiovascular risk.

Triglyceride

Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the bloodstream, distinct from cholesterol. Monitoring triglyceride levels is crucial for evaluating overall lipid profile and cardiovascular health.

HDL Percentage

HDL percentage indicates the proportion of total cholesterol that consists of “good” (HDL) cholesterol. This measurement provides insights into the balance of cholesterol subtypes and their impact on your cardiovascular health.

Diabetes (1 Biomarker):

Monitoring your HbA1c levels allows for the confirmation and early detection of diabetes, a condition that, if left unmanaged or undiagnosed, can have severe consequences, including increased mortality risk. For individuals already diagnosed with diabetes, regular HbA1c checks are crucial for monitoring progress.

HbA1c (Glycosylated Hemoglobin):

This test measures the average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months and serves as a standard diagnostic and monitoring tool for diabetes. It detects glucose, a sugar that accumulates in the blood and binds to red blood cell hemoglobin.

Gout (1 Biomarker)

Gout, a form of arthritis, is caused by high levels of uric acid. Once diagnosed, there are ways to manage symptoms and prevent recurrence.

Urate (Uric Acid)

Urate is a byproduct of purine breakdown from substances like DNA or certain food and drinks. It is excreted by the kidneys and used to detect gout and diagnose recurring kidney stone formation.

Hormones

The human body relies on a multitude of hormones to support various bodily functions and processes, including growth, metabolism, appetite, and fertility. Hormone imbalances or deficiencies can manifest in diverse symptoms and contribute to various conditions. Therefore, understanding the status of these hormones is crucial for a comprehensive evaluation.

Oestradiol

Oestradiol, a form of estrogen, is the primary female hormone produced by non-pregnant women. This hormone plays a pivotal role in the development of female physical features and reproductive functions. Oestradiol tests are specifically designed to assess ovarian functions, making them highly useful in evaluating fertility-related concerns. Furthermore, they can aid in diagnosing the underlying causes of precocious or delayed puberty in girls. Additionally, oestradiol tests are employed to monitor hormone replacement therapy in women during the peri-menopausal and menopausal stages.

Follicular Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

FSH is a reproductive hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. Its primary function is to stimulate the growth and development of unfertilized eggs during the menstrual cycle in women. Furthermore, FSH initiates the production of crucial sex hormones like oestradiol and progesterone. In men, FSH plays a significant role in the stimulation of sperm production. To assess fertility issues and pituitary gland disorders, FSH levels are often tested alongside other sex hormones such as LH, testosterone, oestradiol, and progesterone in both men and women.

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

LH is another reproductive hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. In females, LH plays a crucial role in regulating the menstrual cycle and ovulation by stimulating the ovaries to produce other reproductive hormones. In males, LH acts as a stimulator and controller of testosterone production. The LH test is particularly valuable in determining any potential reproductive problems that may be affecting your health and fertility.

Prolactin

Prolactin is a hormone secreted by the pituitary glands in the brain. Its primary responsibility lies in promoting lactation (breast milk production) in women during pregnancy and postpartum. However, abnormal levels of prolactin can have implications beyond lactation. A prolactin test is employed to diagnose infertility in both men and women, as well as to identify menstrual problems and erectile dysfunction.

Inflammation (1 Biomarker):

Inflammation is a natural immune response in which your body’s white blood cells protect against external bacteria and viruses. Assessing inflammation markers can aid in diagnosing a wide range of conditions and contribute to your overall health evaluation.

High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein:

This protein increases in the blood during episodes of inflammation. Measuring hs-CRP levels helps predict the risk of heart conditions, including heart attacks.

Iron Studies (5 Biomarkers)

Iron studies comprise a set of blood tests that measure the amount of iron present in the blood and stored in the body’s tissues. Iron deficiency can give rise to a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, chest pains, and shortness of breath. By assessing iron levels and related markers, iron studies provide valuable insights into your iron status and help identify potential causes of anaemia or other related conditions.

Iron

Iron is a mineral essential for the production of red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood. Adequate iron levels are crucial for maintaining healthy muscles, bone marrow function, and organ health. Measuring iron levels provides valuable information about the iron content in your blood. Low iron levels may indicate anaemia, while high levels could be indicative of liver disease or other underlying health issues.

Total Iron Binding Capacity

Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) refers to the maximum amount of iron that can be transported in the blood. Iron is crucial for the transport of oxygen. TIBC tests are used to evaluate iron status and absorption, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions such as anaemia and iron overload disorders like Haemochromatosis. Impairments in TIBC may be observed in individuals with existing liver disease.

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity (UIBC) measures the amount of transferrin available for iron transport. Transferrin plays a key role in the transportation of iron, facilitating oxygen transport in the blood. UIBC tests help monitor iron toxicity treatment and assess iron-related conditions.

Ferritin

Ferritin is a blood protein responsible for storing iron. Iron is vital for oxygen transport in the blood. Ferritin levels indicate the body’s iron storage capacity and can assist in the diagnosis of anaemia and liver disease.

Transferrin Saturation

Transferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein produced by the liver. It facilitates the transport of iron, which is essential for oxygen delivery in the blood. Transferrin tests assess iron status and can be helpful in diagnosing anaemia. Transferrin saturation represents the value obtained by dividing serum iron by the total iron-binding capacity of transferrin, providing insights into iron transport and availability.

Kidney Function (3 Biomarkers)

Kidneys play a vital role in waste removal, blood pressure regulation, and red blood cell production. Healthy kidney function is essential for overall health and well-being.

Urea

Urea is a waste product of protein metabolism. Urea tests assess kidney function and indicate diseases affecting the kidneys and liver.

Creatinine

Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles during contraction. It is excreted by the kidneys and measured to assess kidney 

function.

Glomerular Filtration Rate

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) measures the kidney’s filtration function. GFR tests detect and monitor changes in kidney status.

Liver Function (8 Biomarkers)

The liver performs essential functions within the body, such as regulating blood sugar levels, fighting infections, and detoxifying the blood. Maintaining good liver function is crucial for overall health and well-being.

Albumin

Albumin is a liver-produced protein responsible for maintaining fluid balance in the bloodstream. It also transports substances like hormones and vitamins throughout the body. Albumin tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring liver and kidney diseases.

Globulin

Globulin is a protein synthesized in the liver by the immune system. It plays a vital role in liver function, blood clotting, and immune response against infections. Globulin tests are used to diagnose conditions such as liver damage or disease, kidney disease, and autoimmune disorders.

Total Protein

Total Protein refers to the combined amount of two proteins found in blood serum: albumin and globulin. Albumin is crucial for maintaining fluid in the bloodstream, while globulin is an essential component of the immune system. Total protein tests indicate potential issues with albumin or globulin levels.

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme primarily found in the liver and bones. ALP tests assist in diagnosing liver or bone diseases.

Alanine Transaminase (ALT)

Alanine Transaminase (ALT) is an enzyme predominantly found in the liver, with smaller amounts in the heart, kidneys, and skeletal muscle. During injury to the heart, liver, kidneys, or skeletal muscle, ALT is released into the bloodstream. ALT tests aid in diagnosing liver disease.

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme produced by the liver. When there is injury to the heart, liver, or skeletal muscle, AST is released into the bloodstream. AST tests can detect liver disease.

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) is an enzyme primarily found in the liver, as well as in the gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, and kidneys. It plays a significant role in the liver’s metabolism of drugs and toxins. GGT tests can identify liver disease and bile duct injuries.

Total Bilirubin

Total Bilirubin measures the amount of bilirubin present in the blood. Bilirubin aids in the digestion of food and is produced from the breakdown of old red blood cells carrying oxygen. Total bilirubin tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring liver diseases and specific types of anemia.

Minerals (1 Biomarkers)

Minerals are essential elements that are necessary for the proper development and functioning of our bodies. Deficiencies in minerals are widespread and can contribute to a wide range of symptoms and conditions.

Magnesium

Magnesium is a mineral primarily found in bones, but it can also be detected in the bloodstream. It is involved in energy production, muscle contraction, and maintaining healthy bones. The body regulates magnesium levels by controlling its absorption from the intestines and excretion through urine. Magnesium tests are employed to assess kidney problems, as well as diagnose and monitor gastrointestinal disorders.

Muscle & Bone Health (3 Biomarkers)

Creatine Kinase

Creatine Kinase is an enzyme found in skeletal and heart muscle, as well as the brain. Creatine kinase tests diagnose and monitor muscular injuries and diseases such as muscular dystrophy.

Calcium

Calcium is an essential mineral found in bones and circulating in the blood. It plays a crucial role in bone formation and blood clotting. Calcium tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring conditions related to bones, heart, and kidneys.

Adjusted Calcium

Adjusted Calcium, also known as corrected calcium, is a calculation that considers the measurement of the protein albumin to determine the amount of free calcium in the blood. Adjusted calcium tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring conditions related to bones, heart, and kidneys.

Thyroid (2 Biomarkers)

Thyroid disorders are common but often go undiagnosed. When the thyroid gland malfunctions, it can lead to tiredness, mood issues, and weight problems.

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

TSH is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain to stimulate the thyroid gland located in the throat. TSH regulates weight, body temperature, and muscle strength. Measuring TSH levels helps identify thyroid diseases and is commonly tested alongside Free T4 and Free T3.

Free T4 (thyroxine)

Free T4 is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland and plays a role in metabolism and growth. It aids in the diagnosis of thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism and assists in diagnosing female infertility issues. Free T4 is typically measured alongside Free T3 and TSH.

Vitamin (3 Biomarkers)

Vitamins are essential for normal cell function, growth, and development. Deficiencies in vitamins can contribute to various common symptoms and conditions.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D is a crucial nutrient involved in the regulation of calcium and magnesium absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. It also plays a pivotal role in promoting bone growth and maintaining optimal bone health. Vitamin D can be obtained through dietary sources and supplements or synthesized in the skin upon exposure to sunlight. Vitamin D tests are employed to identify deficiencies and monitor diseases that impede fat absorption, such as Crohn’s disease.

Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 is an essential vitamin that actively contributes to the formation of red blood cells, tissue and cellular repairs, as well as the maintenance of nerve health. While it is naturally found in animal products like poultry, milk, and eggs, individuals adhering to plant-based diets need to pay special attention to ensure an adequate intake. Vitamin B12 tests serve as a diagnostic tool to help identify the underlying causes of anemia.

Folate

Folate, also known as Vitamin B9, is a vital nutrient required for the formation of red blood cells, tissue and cellular repairs, particularly during pregnancy. It is naturally abundant in leafy green vegetables, yeast, and citrus fruits. Folate tests are employed to assist in identifying the root causes of anemia and ensuring optimal folate levels for overall health and well-being.

Analyses the following

• Blood Cells
• Cholesterol
• Diabetes
• Gout
• Hormones
• Inflammation
• Iron Studies
• Kidney Function
• Liver Function
• Minerals
• Muscle & Bone Health
• Thyroid
• Vitamin
• 
  

This profile is our most comprehensive general wellness profile for men including vitamins and hormones.

What should I anticipate from the Well Man Comprehensive Profile?

The Well Man Comprehensive Profile is an excellent option for men seeking a comprehensive examination and screening to identify potential underlying diseases or conditions.

This profile offers essential information regarding kidney, liver, heart, and thyroid health, as well as blood sugar levels. Additionally, it assesses key factors such as iron, calcium, and testosterone hormone levels. It can detect indicators of anemia, ongoing infections, and underlying inflammation. The profile also includes a comprehensive analysis of blood count and vitamin levels.

Identifying conditions of this test

Blood Cells (1 Biomarker)

A full blood count is a comprehensive test that offers insights into overall health and helps detect a wide range of issues, including infections, anaemia, and leukaemia. By examining different blood cell types, this test provides crucial information about your hematological status.

Full Blood Count

A full blood count (FBC) provides detailed information about various components of the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells play a vital role in oxygen transport throughout the body, while white blood cells are essential for immune function and defense against foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. Platelets are crucial for blood clotting. By evaluating these blood cell types, an FBC serves as a screening tool for identifying disorders such as anaemia and infections.

Cholesterol (7 Biomarkers)

This cholesterol test examines seven key biomarkers related to cholesterol levels. Elevated cholesterol levels can have detrimental effects on your cardiovascular system, leading to the blockage of arteries and increasing the risk of coronary heart disease, heart attacks, or strokes. By learning about your cholesterol levels, you can make informed decisions about adopting positive lifestyle changes and adjusting your diet to mitigate these risks and promote overall health.

Total Cholesterol

Total cholesterol is a measurement of the overall amount of cholesterol present in your blood. This includes both low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterols. Cholesterol is essential for hormone production, growth, development, and reproductive processes within the body.

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL)

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is a form of cholesterol often referred to as “good” cholesterol. It plays a crucial role in the removal of cholesterol from the arteries of the heart, contributing to cardiovascular health.

Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL)

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is commonly known as “bad” cholesterol. It has been associated with cholesterol buildup and blockage in the arteries, increasing the risk of cardiovascular problems.

Total Cholesterol: HDL Ratio

The total cholesterol to HDL ratio is a mathematical calculation that provides insights into the ratio between total cholesterol and the “good” (HDL) cholesterol present in your blood. This ratio helps assess your overall cardiovascular health and the balance between beneficial and potentially harmful cholesterol levels.

Non-HDL Cholesterol

Non-HDL cholesterol represents the total amount of cholesterol present in your blood, excluding the “good” high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL). Monitoring non-HDL cholesterol levels is important in assessing your overall cardiovascular risk.

Triglyceride

Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the bloodstream, distinct from cholesterol. Monitoring triglyceride levels is crucial for evaluating overall lipid profile and cardiovascular health.

HDL Percentage

HDL percentage indicates the proportion of total cholesterol that consists of “good” (HDL) cholesterol. This measurement provides insights into the balance of cholesterol subtypes and their impact on your cardiovascular health.

Diabetes (1 Biomarker):

Monitoring your HbA1c levels allows for the confirmation and early detection of diabetes, a condition that, if left unmanaged or undiagnosed, can have severe consequences, including increased mortality risk. For individuals already diagnosed with diabetes, regular HbA1c checks are crucial for monitoring progress.

HbA1c (Glycosylated Hemoglobin):

This test measures the average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months and serves as a standard diagnostic and monitoring tool for diabetes. It detects glucose, a sugar that accumulates in the blood and binds to red blood cell hemoglobin.

Gout (1 Biomarker)

Gout, a form of arthritis, is caused by high levels of uric acid. Once diagnosed, there are ways to manage symptoms and prevent recurrence.

Urate (Uric Acid)

Urate is a byproduct of purine breakdown from substances like DNA or certain food and drinks. It is excreted by the kidneys and used to detect gout and diagnose recurring kidney stone formation.

Hormones (1 Biomarker)

The human body relies on a multitude of hormones to support various bodily functions and processes, including growth, metabolism, appetite, and fertility. Hormone imbalances or deficiencies can manifest in diverse symptoms and contribute to various conditions. Therefore, understanding the status of these hormones is crucial for a comprehensive evaluation.

Testosterone

Testosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the testes in males and the adrenal glands in both men and women. The production of this hormone is stimulated and controlled by luteinizing hormone. During puberty, boys experience high levels of Testosterone, which stimulate the growth of body hair and muscle development. Additionally, it regulates male libido and muscle mass. In females, it is present in small amounts and originates from the ovaries. Testosterone tests are utilized to diagnose various conditions such as erectile dysfunction and male infertility.

Inflammation (1 Biomarker):

Inflammation is a natural immune response in which your body’s white blood cells protect against external bacteria and viruses. Assessing inflammation markers can aid in diagnosing a wide range of conditions and contribute to your overall health evaluation.

High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein:

This protein increases in the blood during episodes of inflammation. Measuring hs-CRP levels helps predict the risk of heart conditions, including heart attacks.

Iron Studies (5 Biomarkers)

Iron studies comprise a set of blood tests that measure the amount of iron present in the blood and stored in the body’s tissues. Iron deficiency can give rise to a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, chest pains, and shortness of breath. By assessing iron levels and related markers, iron studies provide valuable insights into your iron status and help identify potential causes of anaemia or other related conditions.

Iron

Iron is a mineral essential for the production of red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood. Adequate iron levels are crucial for maintaining healthy muscles, bone marrow function, and organ health. Measuring iron levels provides valuable information about the iron content in your blood. Low iron levels may indicate anaemia, while high levels could be indicative of liver disease or other underlying health issues.

Total Iron Binding Capacity

Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) refers to the maximum amount of iron that can be transported in the blood. Iron is crucial for the transport of oxygen. TIBC tests are used to evaluate iron status and absorption, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions such as anaemia and iron overload disorders like Haemochromatosis. Impairments in TIBC may be observed in individuals with existing liver disease.

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity (UIBC) measures the amount of transferrin available for iron transport. Transferrin plays a key role in the transportation of iron, facilitating oxygen transport in the blood. UIBC tests help monitor iron toxicity treatment and assess iron-related conditions.

Ferritin

Ferritin is a blood protein responsible for storing iron. Iron is vital for oxygen transport in the blood. Ferritin levels indicate the body’s iron storage capacity and can assist in the diagnosis of anaemia and liver disease.

Transferrin Saturation

Transferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein produced by the liver. It facilitates the transport of iron, which is essential for oxygen delivery in the blood. Transferrin tests assess iron status and can be helpful in diagnosing anaemia. Transferrin saturation represents the value obtained by dividing serum iron by the total iron-binding capacity of transferrin, providing insights into iron transport and availability.

Kidney Function (3 Biomarkers)

Kidneys play a vital role in waste removal, blood pressure regulation, and red blood cell production. Healthy kidney function is essential for overall health and well-being.

Urea

Urea is a waste product of protein metabolism. Urea tests assess kidney function and indicate diseases affecting the kidneys and liver.

Creatinine

Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles during contraction. It is excreted by the kidneys and measured to assess kidney 

function.

Glomerular Filtration Rate

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) measures the kidney’s filtration function. GFR tests detect and monitor changes in kidney status.

Liver Function (8 Biomarkers)

The liver performs essential functions within the body, such as regulating blood sugar levels, fighting infections, and detoxifying the blood. Maintaining good liver function is crucial for overall health and well-being.

Albumin

Albumin is a liver-produced protein responsible for maintaining fluid balance in the bloodstream. It also transports substances like hormones and vitamins throughout the body. Albumin tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring liver and kidney diseases.

Globulin

Globulin is a protein synthesized in the liver by the immune system. It plays a vital role in liver function, blood clotting, and immune response against infections. Globulin tests are used to diagnose conditions such as liver damage or disease, kidney disease, and autoimmune disorders.

Total Protein

Total Protein refers to the combined amount of two proteins found in blood serum: albumin and globulin. Albumin is crucial for maintaining fluid in the bloodstream, while globulin is an essential component of the immune system. Total protein tests indicate potential issues with albumin or globulin levels.

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme primarily found in the liver and bones. ALP tests assist in diagnosing liver or bone diseases.

Alanine Transaminase (ALT)

Alanine Transaminase (ALT) is an enzyme predominantly found in the liver, with smaller amounts in the heart, kidneys, and skeletal muscle. During injury to the heart, liver, kidneys, or skeletal muscle, ALT is released into the bloodstream. ALT tests aid in diagnosing liver disease.

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme produced by the liver. When there is injury to the heart, liver, or skeletal muscle, AST is released into the bloodstream. AST tests can detect liver disease.

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) is an enzyme primarily found in the liver, as well as in the gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, and kidneys. It plays a significant role in the liver’s metabolism of drugs and toxins. GGT tests can identify liver disease and bile duct injuries.

Total Bilirubin

Total Bilirubin measures the amount of bilirubin present in the blood. Bilirubin aids in the digestion of food and is produced from the breakdown of old red blood cells carrying oxygen. Total bilirubin tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring liver diseases and specific types of anemia.

Minerals (1 Biomarkers)

Minerals are essential elements that are necessary for the proper development and functioning of our bodies. Deficiencies in minerals are widespread and can contribute to a wide range of symptoms and conditions.

Magnesium

Magnesium is a mineral primarily found in bones, but it can also be detected in the bloodstream. It is involved in energy production, muscle contraction, and maintaining healthy bones. The body regulates magnesium levels by controlling its absorption from the intestines and excretion through urine. Magnesium tests are employed to assess kidney problems, as well as diagnose and monitor gastrointestinal disorders.

Muscle & Bone Health (3 Biomarkers)

Creatine Kinase

Creatine Kinase is an enzyme found in skeletal and heart muscle, as well as the brain. Creatine kinase tests diagnose and monitor muscular injuries and diseases such as muscular dystrophy.

Calcium

Calcium is an essential mineral found in bones and circulating in the blood. It plays a crucial role in bone formation and blood clotting. Calcium tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring conditions related to bones, heart, and kidneys.

Adjusted Calcium

Adjusted Calcium, also known as corrected calcium, is a calculation that considers the measurement of the protein albumin to determine the amount of free calcium in the blood. Adjusted calcium tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring conditions related to bones, heart, and kidneys.

Thyroid (2 Biomarkers)

Thyroid disorders are common but often go undiagnosed. When the thyroid gland malfunctions, it can lead to tiredness, mood issues, and weight problems.

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

TSH is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain to stimulate the thyroid gland located in the throat. TSH regulates weight, body temperature, and muscle strength. Measuring TSH levels helps identify thyroid diseases and is commonly tested alongside Free T4 and 

Free T3.

Free T4 (thyroxine)

Free T4 is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland and plays a role in metabolism and growth. It aids in the diagnosis of thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism and assists in diagnosing female infertility issues. Free T4 is typically measured alongside Free T3 and TSH.

Vitamin (3 Biomarkers)

Vitamins are essential for normal cell function, growth, and development. Deficiencies in vitamins can contribute to various common symptoms and conditions.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D is a crucial nutrient involved in the regulation of calcium and magnesium absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. It also plays a pivotal role in promoting bone growth and maintaining optimal bone health. Vitamin D can be obtained through dietary sources and supplements or synthesized in the skin upon exposure to sunlight. Vitamin D tests are employed to identify deficiencies and monitor diseases that impede fat absorption, such as Crohn’s disease.

Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 is an essential vitamin that actively contributes to the formation of red blood cells, tissue and cellular repairs, as well as the maintenance of nerve health. While it is naturally found in animal products like poultry, milk, and eggs, individuals adhering to plant-based diets need to pay special attention to ensure an adequate intake. Vitamin B12 tests serve as a diagnostic tool to help identify the underlying causes of anemia.

Folate

Folate, also known as Vitamin B9, is a vital nutrient required for the formation of red blood cells, tissue and cellular repairs, particularly during pregnancy. It is naturally abundant in leafy green vegetables, yeast, and citrus fruits. Folate tests are employed to assist in identifying the root causes of anemia and ensuring optimal folate levels for overall health and well-being.

Advanced Screen for Female Sexual Health:

This comprehensive examination evaluates:

Sexual Well-being

This blood and vaginal swab test covers a broad spectrum of common infections, providing a quick and straightforward method to monitor your sexual health.

What can I anticipate from the Female Sexual Health – Advanced Screen?

This test, which involves a blood sample and vaginal swab, screens for various prevalent infections and offers a convenient and rapid way to assess your sexual health.

Some STIs may not always exhibit symptoms and can lead to more serious complications if left untreated.

For certain sexually transmitted diseases, it may take up to three weeks after exposure to yield a positive test result. Please consider this timeframe when scheduling your London Blood Tests sexual health test. If you test early, it is advisable to repeat the test after a few weeks.

You should receive your results within two days of the sample arriving at our laboratory.*

**Results may be delayed if additional confirmatory testing is necessary.

Conditions identified by this test

Sexual Health (6 Biomarkers)

Most sexually transmitted infections can be detected using urine or blood samples. Certain STIs may not always present symptoms but can progress into more severe conditions if untreated.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Currently, it is the most prevalent STI in the UK. A significant percentage of individuals infected with chlamydia do not experience any symptoms, leading to its nickname as “The Silent Epidemic.” Chlamydia can be easily treated, but if left untreated, it can result in significant reproductive issues. If your test result is positive, it is crucial to inform your partner(s) and encourage them to get tested and treated.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to severe reproductive and health problems.

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) is produced in the body due to the hepatitis B virus. This virus causes a liver infection and spreads through contact with the blood and bodily fluids of an infected person. HBsAg tests are used to diagnose current infectiousness.

Hepatitis C Antibodies

Hepatitis C Antibodies (HCAg) are produced by the immune system following exposure to hepatitis C. Hepatitis C is a virus that causes a liver infection and spreads through contact with the blood of an infected person. HCAg tests determine whether a person has previously been exposed to hepatitis C.

HIV 1&2 Antibodies & p24 Antigen

HIV 1&2 antibodies are produced by the immune system in response to HIV exposure. These antibodies tests are used to detect the presence of antibodies produced as a result of HIV. The viral p24 protein is present in the blood serum of individuals shortly after infection and before seroconversion, making p24 antigen assays useful for diagnosing primary HIV infection.

Syphilis IgM/IgG

Syphilis IgM/IgG antibodies are produced by the immune system during and after exposure to syphilis. IgM antibodies are the initial response to syphilis and indicate current infection. IgG antibodies are generated following exposure to syphilis and indicate long-term immunity that the body develops.

Analyzing the Following:

• Hormones
• Liver Function

Examine the complete spectrum of male hormones to gain insights into fertility, sports supplementation, and other hormone-related concerns.

What to Expect from the Male Hormones Profile:

This at-home test assesses the full range of male hormones and provides valuable information regarding fertility. It also encompasses all relevant hormones related to sports and testosterone supplementation.

Conditions Identified by this Test:

Hormones (9 Biomarkers)

The human body relies on a multitude of hormones to support various bodily functions and processes, including growth, metabolism, appetite, and fertility. Hormone imbalances or deficiencies can manifest in diverse symptoms and contribute to various conditions. Therefore, understanding the status of these hormones is crucial for a comprehensive evaluation.

Oestradiol

Oestradiol, a form of estrogen, is the primary female hormone produced by non-pregnant women. This hormone plays a pivotal role in the development of female physical features and reproductive functions. Oestradiol tests are specifically designed to assess ovarian functions, making them highly useful in evaluating fertility-related concerns. Furthermore, they can aid in diagnosing the underlying causes of precocious or delayed puberty in girls. Additionally, oestradiol tests are employed to monitor hormone replacement therapy in women during the peri-menopausal and menopausal stages.

Follicular Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

FSH is a reproductive hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. Its primary function is to stimulate the growth and development of unfertilized eggs during the menstrual cycle in women. Furthermore, FSH initiates the production of crucial sex hormones like oestradiol and progesterone. In men, FSH plays a significant role in the stimulation of sperm production. To assess fertility issues and pituitary gland disorders, FSH levels are often tested alongside other sex hormones such as LH, testosterone, oestradiol, and progesterone in both men and women.

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

LH is another reproductive hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. In females, LH plays a crucial role in regulating the menstrual cycle and ovulation by stimulating the ovaries to produce other reproductive hormones. In males, LH acts as a stimulator and controller of testosterone production. The LH test is particularly valuable in determining any potential reproductive problems that may be affecting your health and fertility.

Testosterone

Testosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the testes in males and the adrenal glands in both men and women. The production of this hormone is stimulated and controlled by luteinizing hormone. During puberty, boys experience high levels of Testosterone, which stimulate the growth of body hair and muscle development. Additionally, it regulates male libido and muscle mass. In females, it is present in small amounts and originates from the ovaries. Testosterone tests are utilized to diagnose various conditions such as erectile dysfunction and male infertility.

Prolactin

Prolactin is a hormone secreted by the pituitary glands in the brain. Its primary responsibility lies in promoting lactation (breast milk production) in women during pregnancy and postpartum. However, abnormal levels of prolactin can have implications beyond lactation. A prolactin test is employed to diagnose infertility in both men and women, as well as to identify menstrual problems and erectile dysfunction.

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) is a protein produced by the liver. Its main function is to bind and transport hormones such as oestradiol, testosterone, and dihydrotestosterone in the bloodstream. The SHBG test is used to diagnose testosterone deficiency in men and investigate testosterone production in women.

Free Testosterone Calculation

Free Testosterone Calculation measures the amount of unbound testosterone in the body. It is a steroid hormone produced by the testes in males and the adrenal glands in both men and women. Free testosterone plays a role in regulating male sex drive and maintaining muscle mass. This calculation is used to diagnose various conditions, including erectile dysfunction and male infertility.

DHEA-Sulphate

DHEA-Sulphate is a male sex hormone found in both males and females. It is primarily produced in the adrenal glands, with a small amount produced in the male testes and female ovaries. DHEA-Sulphate helps regulate body functions such as heart rate and blood pressure and is important in the production of sex hormones like testosterone and estrogen. Measuring DHEA-Sulphate aids in the diagnosis of adrenal gland tumors and disorders of the testicles or ovaries.

Free Androgen Index

Free Androgen Index is a ratio used to assess androgen levels. Androgens are hormones that include testosterone and can be found in both males and females. They play a role in the development of sex organs and the production of the female hormone estrogen. The free androgen index is used to diagnose various conditions, such as male infertility.

Liver Function (1 Biomarker)

The liver performs essential functions within the body, such as regulating blood sugar levels, fighting infections, and detoxifying the blood. Maintaining good liver function is crucial for overall health and well-being.

Albumin

Albumin is a liver-produced protein responsible for maintaining fluid balance in the bloodstream. It also transports substances like hormones and vitamins throughout the body. Albumin tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring liver and kidney diseases.

Advanced Screening for Male Sexual Health

The Male Sexual Health – Advanced Screen is a comprehensive blood and urine test that covers a wide range of common infections. It offers a fast and straightforward way to assess your sexual health.

What should you expect from the Male Sexual Health – Advanced Screen?

This test examines blood and urine samples to detect various common infections and provides a convenient method to monitor your sexual health. Some sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may not always show symptoms initially but can lead to more serious conditions if left untreated.

It’s important to note that certain STIs may take up to three weeks to produce positive test results after exposure. Therefore, when scheduling your London Blood Tests sexual health test, consider this timeframe. If you test early and the result is negative, it is advisable to repeat the test after a few weeks to ensure accurate results.

Once your sample arrives at our laboratory, you can expect to receive your results the following day.* However, please be aware that if confirmatory testing is necessary, there may be a delay in providing the results.

Conditions covered by this test

The Male Sexual Health – Advanced Screen assesses the following conditions related to sexual health (6 Biomarkers):

Sexual Health (6 Biomarkers)

Most sexually transmitted infections can be detected using urine or blood samples. Certain STIs may not always present symptoms but can progress into more severe conditions if untreated.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Currently, it is the most prevalent STI in the UK. A significant percentage of individuals infected with chlamydia do not experience any symptoms, leading to its nickname as “The Silent Epidemic.” Chlamydia can be easily treated, but if left untreated, it can result in significant reproductive issues. If your test result is positive, it is crucial to inform your partner(s) and encourage them to get tested and treated.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to severe reproductive and health problems.

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) is produced in the body due to the hepatitis B virus. This virus causes a liver infection and spreads through contact with the blood and bodily fluids of an infected person. HBsAg tests are used to diagnose current infectiousness.

Hepatitis C Antibodies

Hepatitis C Antibodies (HCAg) are produced by the immune system following exposure to hepatitis C. Hepatitis C is a virus that causes a liver infection and spreads through contact with the blood of an infected person. HCAg tests determine whether a person has previously been exposed to hepatitis C.

HIV 1&2 Antibodies & p24 Antigen

HIV 1&2 antibodies are produced by the immune system in response to HIV exposure. These antibodies tests are used to detect the presence of antibodies produced as a result of HIV. The viral p24 protein is present in the blood serum of individuals shortly after infection and before seroconversion, making p24 antigen assays useful for diagnosing primary HIV infection.

Syphilis IgM/IgG

Syphilis IgM/IgG antibodies are produced by the immune system during and after exposure to syphilis. IgM antibodies are the initial response to syphilis and indicate current infection. IgG antibodies are generated following exposure to syphilis and indicate long-term immunity that the body develops.

Erectile Dysfunction Profile – Analyzing the Following Factors

This profile examines the following aspects:

• Cholesterol
• Diabetes
• Hormones
• Prostate
• Thyroid

This profile assesses a range of male hormones and other health indicators that may contribute to erectile dysfunction.

Conditions identified by this test include:

Cholesterol (7 Biomarkers)

This cholesterol test examines seven key biomarkers related to cholesterol levels. Elevated cholesterol levels can have detrimental effects on your cardiovascular system, leading to the blockage of arteries and increasing the risk of coronary heart disease, heart attacks, or strokes. By learning about your cholesterol levels, you can make informed decisions about adopting positive lifestyle changes and adjusting your diet to mitigate these risks and promote overall health.

Total Cholesterol

Total cholesterol is a measurement of the overall amount of cholesterol present in your blood. This includes both low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterols. Cholesterol is essential for hormone production, growth, development, and reproductive processes within the body.

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL)

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is a form of cholesterol often referred to as “good” cholesterol. It plays a crucial role in the removal of cholesterol from the arteries of the heart, contributing to cardiovascular health.

Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL)

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is commonly known as “bad” cholesterol. It has been associated with cholesterol buildup and blockage in the arteries, increasing the risk of 

cardiovascular problems.

Total Cholesterol: HDL Ratio

The total cholesterol to HDL ratio is a mathematical calculation that provides insights into the ratio between total cholesterol and the “good” (HDL) cholesterol present in your blood. This ratio helps assess your overall cardiovascular health and the balance between beneficial and potentially harmful cholesterol levels.

Non-HDL Cholesterol

Non-HDL cholesterol represents the total amount of cholesterol present in your blood, excluding the “good” high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL). Monitoring non-HDL cholesterol levels is important in assessing your overall cardiovascular risk.

Triglyceride

Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the bloodstream, distinct from cholesterol. Monitoring triglyceride levels is crucial for evaluating overall lipid profile and cardiovascular health.

HDL Percentage

HDL percentage indicates the proportion of total cholesterol that consists of “good” (HDL) cholesterol. This measurement provides insights into the balance of cholesterol subtypes and their impact on your cardiovascular health.

Diabetes (1 Biomarker):

Monitoring your HbA1c levels allows for the confirmation and early detection of diabetes, a condition that, if left unmanaged or undiagnosed, can have severe consequences, including increased mortality risk. For individuals already diagnosed with diabetes, regular HbA1c checks are crucial for monitoring progress.

HbA1c (Glycosylated Hemoglobin):

This test measures the average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months and serves as a standard diagnostic and monitoring tool for diabetes. It detects glucose, a sugar that accumulates in the blood and binds to red blood cell hemoglobin.

Hormones (2 Biomarkers)

Numerous hormones support various bodily functions, such as growth, metabolism, appetite, and fertility. Hormonal imbalances or deficiencies can be responsible for a wide range of symptoms and conditions.

Testosterone:

A steroid hormone produced by the male testes and adrenal glands in both men and women. Testosterone plays a crucial role in puberty, hair and muscle growth in males, regulating the male sex drive, and maintaining muscle mass. In females, it is present in smaller amounts from the ovaries. Testosterone tests are used to diagnose conditions like erectile dysfunction and male infertility.

Prolactin:

A hormone produced by the pituitary glands in the brain. Its main function is to stimulate lactation (breast milk production) in women during pregnancy and after childbirth. Prolactin tests are used to diagnose infertility in both men and women, as well as menstrual problems and erectile dysfunction.

Prostate (1 Biomarkers)

Several hormones support various bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, appetite, and fertility. Hormonal imbalances or deficiencies can contribute to various symptoms and conditions.

Total Prostate Specific Antigen:

The total amount of prostate-specific antigen produced by the cells in the prostate gland. This test is used to detect and monitor the treatment response of prostate cancer.

Thyroid (1 Biomarker)

Thyroid disorders are common but often go undiagnosed. When the thyroid gland malfunctions, it can lead to tiredness, mood issues, and weight problems.

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

TSH is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain to stimulate the thyroid gland located in the throat. TSH regulates weight, body temperature, and muscle strength. Measuring TSH levels helps identify thyroid diseases and is commonly tested alongside Free T4 and Free T3.

The Vitamin Profile is a comprehensive analysis that focuses on evaluating the levels of three essential vitamins: Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, and Folate. These vitamins play integral roles in maintaining the normal function, growth, and development of our cells.

What Can You Expect from the Vitamin Profile?

The Vitamin Profile provides a thorough assessment of your Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, and Folate levels, which are vital for your overall health and well-being. Each of these vitamins serves unique purposes and deficiencies in any of them can have significant consequences.

Vitamin B12 holds particular importance, especially for individuals following a plant-based diet. Inadequate levels of Vitamin B12 and Folate can result in severe effects on blood health and overall bodily functions.

Furthermore, Vitamin D is of great significance, particularly for those residing in the United Kingdom. During the winter season, up to a quarter of the population may experience low levels of Vitamin D. Such insufficiency can lead to a wide array of health problems, including fatigue, bone and muscle pain, and even depression.

Conditions Identified by the Vitamin Profile Test

The Vitamin Profile, which includes measurements of three biomarkers, offers valuable insights into the status of essential vitamins within your body.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D is a crucial nutrient involved in the regulation of calcium and magnesium absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. It also plays a pivotal role in promoting bone growth and maintaining optimal bone health. Vitamin D can be obtained through dietary sources and supplements or synthesized in the skin upon exposure to sunlight. Vitamin D tests are employed to identify deficiencies and monitor diseases that impede fat absorption, such as Crohn’s disease.

Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 is an essential vitamin that actively contributes to the formation of red blood cells, tissue and cellular repairs, as well as the maintenance of nerve health. While it is naturally found in animal products like poultry, milk, and eggs, individuals adhering to plant-based diets need to pay special attention to ensure an adequate intake. Vitamin B12 tests serve as a diagnostic tool to help identify the underlying causes of anemia.

Folate

Folate, also known as Vitamin B9, is a vital nutrient required for the formation of red blood cells, tissue and cellular repairs, particularly during pregnancy. It is naturally abundant in leafy green vegetables, yeast, and citrus fruits. Folate tests are employed to assist in identifying the root causes of anemia and ensuring optimal folate levels for overall health and well-being.

 This extensive assessment encompasses a detailed analysis of the following:

• Thyroid
• 
  

Delve into a comprehensive examination of your thyroid gland’s complete functionality. Despite being a prevalent issue, thyroid disorders often go undiagnosed, leading to prolonged symptoms and potential complications.

What to Expect from the Comprehensive Thyroid Profile?

Prepare for an in-depth investigation of your thyroid gland’s overall performance through this comprehensive test. It covers crucial aspects such as central thyroid gland regulation and activity, thyroid hormone production and secretion, peripheral thyroid conversion, and even the presence of thyroid autoimmunity.

By scrutinizing hormone levels, this test can identify common imbalances that underlie a broad spectrum of chronic illnesses. Obtaining the results will provide you with a highly reliable indication of whether your thyroid is functioning optimally or if there are abnormalities contributing to persistent tiredness, mood problems, and weight-related issues.

Conditions Identified by this Test

Thyroid (5 Biomarkers)

Thyroid disorders are exceptionally prevalent, yet they frequently go unnoticed. Failure of the thyroid gland to function properly can lead to fatigue, mood disturbances, and challenges with weight management.

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), produced by the pituitary gland in the brain, plays a crucial role in stimulating the thyroid gland situated in the throat. These hormones regulate vital aspects like body weight, temperature, and muscle strength. Measuring TSH levels serves as a valuable indicator of potential thyroid diseases, making it a common practice to test it alongside Free T4 and Free T3.

Free T4 (Thyroxine)

Free T4 (free thyroxine) is a vital hormone produced by the thyroid gland. It actively participates in numerous bodily functions, including metabolism and growth. Assessing Free T4 levels aids in diagnosing thyroid-related conditions such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Furthermore, it can provide insights into female infertility issues. Typically, Free T4 is assessed concurrently with Free T3 and TSH to obtain a comprehensive view.

Free T3 (Triiodothyronine)

Free T3 (free triiodothyronine) is yet another essential hormone secreted by the thyroid glands. Its involvement in various bodily functions, notably metabolism, makes it a valuable parameter for evaluating thyroid health. The measurement of Free T3 levels assists in diagnosing conditions like hyperthyroidism. To obtain a holistic understanding, Free T3 is commonly assessed alongside Free T4 and TSH.

Antithyroglobulin Antibodies

Antithyroglobulin Antibodies (Anti-Tg) are a crucial component of the immune system’s defense mechanism, safeguarding the thyroid from foreign invaders. When autoimmune conditions arise, the production of anti-Tg increases, leading to an attack on healthy thyroid cells. Testing for Anti-Tg helps in diagnosing thyroid disorders and serves as an essential indicator of autoimmune conditions affecting the thyroid gland.

Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies

Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies (Anti-TPO) are antibodies produced by the immune system to protect the thyroid against foreign invaders. Autoimmune conditions can trigger an increase in anti-TPO levels, resulting in an attack on healthy thyroid cells. Assessing the levels of Anti-TPO is a valuable diagnostic tool for thyroid disorders and serves as an indicator for autoimmune conditions affecting the thyroid gland.

Allergy Complete – 295 allergens tested

Analyses the following

Allergies

UK’s most comprehensive allergy test with close to 300 allergens.

What can I expect from the Allergy Complete – 295 allergens tested?

This home test is the most comprehensive allergy panel in the UK, examining 295 different allergens. It can provide valuable information about allergies, including cross-reactions, food allergy risk assessment, and tailored dietary recommendations. Additionally, it can help identify the main triggers for allergenic symptoms and guide allergen-specific immunotherapy for certain allergies like pollen, house dust mites, and insect venoms. Please note that the current turnaround time for these tests is 3 to 5 working days.

What is an allergy?

An allergy refers to an immune system reaction that is often misguided. The term “allergy” combines the Greek words for “unknown” and “reaction.” During an allergic reaction, harmless substances such as pollen or mite particles trigger the immune system, leading to symptoms like itchy eyes, rhinitis, or, in rare cases, life-threatening reactions. The development of immediate type allergies is primarily influenced by antibodies of the IgE class, which mistakenly target harmless substances. This allergy test measures elevated levels of IgE, which are associated with Type I allergies.

Which allergens are tested?

The test covers a wide range of allergens, including grass pollens, molds, yeasts, plant and animal-based foods, insects and venom, pets and animals, and other common allergens like latex. 

A detailed list of the allergens can be found in the table below:

• Grass Pollens: Bahia grass, Bermuda grass, Common reed, Perennial ryegrass, Rye, Timothy grass
• Molds & Yeasts: Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus fumigatus, Baker’s yeast, Cladosporium herbarum, Malassezia sympodialis, Penicilium chrysogenum
• Fruit: Apple, Banana, Blueberry, Cherry, Fig, Grape, Kiwi, Mango, Melon, Orange, Papaya, Peach, Pear, Strawberry
• Egg: Egg white, Egg yolk
• Milk: Camel’s milk, Cow’s milk, Goat’s milk, Mare’s milk, Sheep’s milk
• Tree Pollens: Acacia, Alder, Arizona cypress, Ash, Beech pollen, Cottonwood, Cypress, Date Palm, Elm, Hazel, London plane tree, Mountain cedar, Mulberry tree, Olive, Paper mulberry, Silver birch, Sugi pollen, Tree of heaven, Walnut, Weeping fig
• Insects & Venoms: American Cockroach, Bee, Common wasp venom, Fire Ant, German Cockroach, Honey bee venom, Long-headed wasp venom, Paper wasp venom
• Legumes & Nuts: Almond, Brazil nut, Cashew, Chickpea, Hazel nut, Lentil, Macadamia, Pea, Peanut, Pecan, Pistachio, Soy, Walnut, White bean
• Fish & Seafood: Anisakis simplex, Atlantic cod, Atlantic herring, Atlantic mackerel, Black tiger shrimp, Brown shrimp, Carp, Common mussel, Crab, Lobster, Northern prawn, Oyster, Salmon, Scallop, Shrimp mix, Squid, Swordfish, Thornback ray, Tuna, Venus clam
• Weed Pollens: Annual mercury pollen, Cannabis (CBD), Hemp, Lamb’s quarter, Mugwort, Nettle, Pigweed, Ragweed, Ribwort, Russian thistle, Wall pellitory
• Pets & Animals: Cat, Cattle, Djungarian hamster, Dog, Goat, Guinea pig, Horse, Mouse, Pig, Rabbit, Rat, Sheep
• Spices: Anise, Caraway, Mustard, Oregano, Paprika, Parsley
• Meat: Beef, Chicken, Horse, House cricket, Lamb, Mealworm, Migratory locust, Pork, Rabbit, Turkey
• Mites: Acarus siro, American house dust mite, Blomia tropicalis, European house dust mite, Glycyphagus domesticus, Lepidoglyphus destructor, Tyrophagus putrescentiae
• Cereals & Seeds: Barley, Buckwheat, Corn flour, Corn, cereal, Cultivated rye, Fenugreek seed, Lupine seed, Millet, Oat, Poppy seed, Pumpkin seed, Quinoa, Rice, Sesame, Spelt, Sunflower seed, Wheat flour
• Vegetables: Avocado, Carrot, Celery, Garlic, Onion, Potato, Tomato
• Other: CCD, Ficus & Hops, Latex, Pigeon tick

What will be tested?

The test employs an ELISA-based IgE multiplex method to analyze 295 allergens using only a finger prick blood sample. It includes 117 extracts and 178 molecular allergens, including 50+ unique molecular allergens. The test also measures Total IgE levels. It aims to identify and provide insights into various allergy-related conditions.

Allergies (1 Biomarkers)

Allergies affect millions of people every year, and many individuals underestimate the severity of their allergies, leading to further complications. Testing can significantly contribute to understanding how your body reacts to allergens.

Allergy

Approximately one in four people in the general population are affected by allergies. Immediate type allergies heavily involve IgE antibodies in their development.

The Tiredness/Fatigue Profile analyzes the following aspects:

• Blood Cells
• Iron Studies
• Thyroid
• Vitamin
• 
  

Uncover potential reasons for your unusual tiredness or fatigue by examining specific markers in your blood with this targeted profile.

What should I expect from the Tiredness/Fatigue Profile?

This test aims to identify potential causes of your abnormal tiredness or fatigue by analyzing markers in your blood. It provides information on several common factors that doctors consider when conducting blood tests to determine physical reasons for tiredness. The profile includes a comprehensive blood count, tests for vitamin D levels, inflammation, iron levels (including ferritin), and thyroid function.

Conditions identified by this test:

Blood Cells (1 Biomarker)

A full blood count is a comprehensive test that offers insights into overall health and helps detect a wide range of issues, including infections, anaemia, and leukaemia. By examining different blood cell types, this test provides crucial information about your hematological status.

Full Blood Count

A full blood count (FBC) provides detailed information about various components of the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells play a vital role in oxygen transport throughout the body, while white blood cells are essential for immune function and defense against foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. Platelets are crucial for blood clotting. By evaluating these blood cell types, an FBC serves as a screening tool for identifying disorders such as anaemia and infections.

Iron Studies (5 Biomarkers)

Iron studies comprise a set of blood tests that measure the amount of iron present in the blood and stored in the body’s tissues. Iron deficiency can give rise to a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, chest pains, and shortness of breath. By assessing iron levels and related markers, iron studies provide valuable insights into your iron status and help identify potential causes of anaemia or other related conditions.

Iron

Iron is a mineral essential for the production of red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood. Adequate iron levels are crucial for maintaining healthy muscles, bone marrow function, and organ health. Measuring iron levels provides valuable information about the iron content in your blood. Low iron levels may indicate anaemia, while high levels could be indicative of liver disease or other underlying health issues.

Total Iron Binding Capacity

Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) refers to the maximum amount of iron that can be transported in the blood. Iron is crucial for the transport of oxygen. TIBC tests are used to evaluate iron status and absorption, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions such as anaemia and iron overload disorders like Haemochromatosis. Impairments in TIBC may be observed in individuals with existing liver disease.

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity (UIBC) measures the amount of transferrin available for iron transport. Transferrin plays a key role in the transportation of iron, facilitating oxygen transport in the blood. UIBC tests help monitor iron toxicity treatment and assess iron-related conditions.

Ferritin

Ferritin is a blood protein responsible for storing iron. Iron is vital for oxygen transport in the blood. Ferritin levels indicate the body’s iron storage capacity and can assist in the diagnosis of anaemia and liver disease.

Transferrin Saturation

Transferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein produced by the liver. It facilitates the transport of iron, which is essential for oxygen delivery in the blood. Transferrin tests assess iron status and can be helpful in diagnosing anaemia. Transferrin saturation represents the value obtained by dividing serum iron by the total iron-binding capacity of transferrin, providing insights into iron transport and availability.

Thyroid (2 Biomarkers)

Thyroid disorders are common but often go undiagnosed. When the thyroid gland malfunctions, it can lead to tiredness, mood issues, and weight problems.

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

TSH is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain to stimulate the thyroid gland located in the throat. TSH regulates weight, body temperature, and muscle strength. Measuring TSH levels helps identify thyroid diseases and is commonly tested alongside Free T4 and Free T3.

Free T4 (thyroxine)

Free T4 is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland and plays a role in metabolism and growth. It aids in the diagnosis of thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism and assists in diagnosing female infertility issues. Free T4 is typically measured alongside Free T3 and TSH.

Vitamin (1 Biomarker)

Vitamins are essential for normal cell function, growth, and development. Deficiencies in vitamins can contribute to various common symptoms and conditions.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D regulates the absorption of calcium and magnesium from the gut, promoting bone growth and health. It can be obtained through dietary sources, supplements, or synthesized in the skin when exposed to sunlight. Vitamin D tests identify deficiencies and monitor diseases that interfere with fat absorption, such as Crohn’s disease.

This profile examines the levels of hormones associated with menopause and the thyroid. It provides a comprehensive assessment of female-specific hormones, aiding in the understanding of menopause, menstrual issues, and the monitoring of hormone replacement therapy. Additionally, it identifies the expected hormonal changes during the onset of menopause.

Conditions identified by this test:

Hormones

The human body relies on a multitude of hormones to support various bodily functions and processes, including growth, metabolism, appetite, and fertility. Hormone imbalances or deficiencies can manifest in diverse symptoms and contribute to various conditions. Therefore, understanding the status of these hormones is crucial for a comprehensive evaluation.

Oestradiol

Oestradiol, a form of estrogen, is the primary female hormone produced by non-pregnant women. This hormone plays a pivotal role in the development of female physical features and reproductive functions. Oestradiol tests are specifically designed to assess ovarian functions, making them highly useful in evaluating fertility-related concerns. Furthermore, they can aid in diagnosing the underlying causes of precocious or delayed puberty in girls. Additionally, oestradiol tests are employed to monitor hormone replacement therapy in women during the peri-menopausal and menopausal stages.

Follicular Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

FSH is a reproductive hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. Its primary function is to stimulate the growth and development of unfertilized eggs during the menstrual cycle in women. Furthermore, FSH initiates the production of crucial sex hormones like oestradiol and progesterone. In men, FSH plays a significant role in the stimulation of sperm production. To assess fertility issues and pituitary gland disorders, FSH levels are often tested alongside other sex hormones such as LH, testosterone, oestradiol, and progesterone in both men and women.

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

LH is another reproductive hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. In females, LH plays a crucial role in regulating the menstrual cycle and ovulation by stimulating the ovaries to produce other reproductive hormones. In males, LH acts as a stimulator and controller of testosterone production. The LH test is particularly valuable in determining any potential reproductive problems that may be affecting your health and fertility.

Thyroid (1 Biomarker)

Thyroid disorders are common but often go undiagnosed. When the thyroid gland malfunctions, it can lead to tiredness, mood issues, and weight problems.

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

TSH is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain to stimulate the thyroid gland located in the throat. TSH regulates weight, body temperature, and muscle strength. Measuring TSH levels helps identify thyroid diseases and is commonly tested alongside Free T4 and Free T3.

This assessment examines the following aspects:

• Blood cell analysis
• Cholesterol levels
• Gout presence
• Hormone levels
• Inflammation indicators
• Iron studies
• Kidney function assessment
• Liver function evaluation
• Muscle and bone health examination
• Vitamin levels

The Sports Fitness Profile is a comprehensive test designed for individuals seeking information about their suitability for sports activities. It can be taken before starting a sports program or used to track progress during one.

What should you expect from the Sports Fitness Profile?

The Sports Fitness Profile is suitable for individuals interested in assessing their fitness for sports. It covers all the essential biomarkers relevant to sports performance. These include a complete blood count, liver and kidney function assessment, iron levels, ferritin, heart and muscle enzymes, cholesterol levels, inflammation indicators, magnesium levels, and vitamins D and B12. By monitoring and tracking these results over time, we can evaluate how well your body is responding to your exercise regimen and identify any areas that require attention.

Conditions identified by this test:

Blood Cells (1 Biomarker)

A full blood count is a comprehensive test that offers insights into overall health and helps detect a wide range of issues, including infections, anaemia, and leukaemia. By examining different blood cell types, this test provides crucial information about your hematological status.

Full Blood Count

A full blood count (FBC) provides detailed information about various components of the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells play a vital role in oxygen transport throughout the body, while white blood cells are essential for immune function and defense against foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. Platelets are crucial for blood clotting. By evaluating these blood cell types, an FBC serves as a screening tool for identifying disorders such as anaemia and infections.

Cholesterol (5 Biomarkers)

This cholesterol test examines seven key biomarkers related to cholesterol levels. Elevated cholesterol levels can have detrimental effects on your cardiovascular system, leading to the blockage of arteries and increasing the risk of coronary heart disease, heart attacks, or strokes. By learning about your cholesterol levels, you can make informed decisions about adopting positive lifestyle changes and adjusting your diet to mitigate these risks and promote overall health.

Total Cholesterol

Total cholesterol is a measurement of the overall amount of cholesterol present in your blood. This includes both low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterols. Cholesterol is essential for hormone production, growth, development, and reproductive processes within the body.

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL)

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is a form of cholesterol often referred to as “good” cholesterol. It plays a crucial role in the removal of cholesterol from the arteries of the heart, contributing to cardiovascular health.

Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL)

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is commonly known as “bad” cholesterol. It has been associated with cholesterol buildup and blockage in the arteries, increasing the risk of cardiovascular problems.

Total Cholesterol: HDL Ratio

The total cholesterol to HDL ratio is a mathematical calculation that provides insights into the ratio between total cholesterol and the “good” (HDL) cholesterol present in your blood. This ratio helps assess your overall cardiovascular health and the balance between beneficial and potentially harmful cholesterol levels.

Triglyceride

Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the bloodstream, distinct from cholesterol. Monitoring triglyceride levels is crucial for evaluating overall lipid profile and cardiovascular health.

Gout (1 Biomarker)

Gout, a form of arthritis, is caused by high levels of uric acid. Once diagnosed, there are ways to manage symptoms and prevent recurrence.

Urate (Uric Acid)

Urate is a byproduct of purine breakdown from substances like DNA or certain food and drinks. It is excreted by the kidneys and used to detect gout and diagnose recurring kidney stone formation.

Hormones (1 Biomarker)

Hormones play various roles in bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, appetite, and fertility. Imbalances or deficiencies in hormones can contribute to a wide range of symptoms and conditions.

Testosterone

Testosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the testes in males and adrenal glands in both males and females. Luteinizing hormone stimulates and controls testosterone production. Testosterone levels are high during male puberty, contributing to body hair growth, muscle development, and regulating sex drive. Females also have small amounts of testosterone produced by the ovaries. Testosterone tests help diagnose conditions such as erectile dysfunction and infertility in males.

Inflammation (1 Biomarker):

Inflammation is a natural immune response in which your body’s white blood cells protect against external bacteria and viruses. Assessing inflammation markers can aid in diagnosing a wide range of conditions and contribute to your overall health evaluation.

High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein:

This protein increases in the blood during episodes of inflammation. Measuring hs-CRP levels helps predict the risk of heart conditions, including heart attacks.

Iron Studies (5 Biomarkers)

Iron studies comprise a set of blood tests that measure the amount of iron present in the blood and stored in the body’s tissues. Iron deficiency can give rise to a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, chest pains, and shortness of breath. By assessing iron levels and related markers, iron studies provide valuable insights into your iron status and help identify potential causes of anaemia or other related conditions.

Iron

Iron is a mineral essential for the production of red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood. Adequate iron levels are crucial for maintaining healthy muscles, bone marrow function, and organ health. Measuring iron levels provides valuable information about the iron content in your blood. Low iron levels may indicate anaemia, while high levels could be indicative of liver disease or other underlying health issues.

Total Iron Binding Capacity

Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) refers to the maximum amount of iron that can be transported in the blood. Iron is crucial for the transport of oxygen. TIBC tests are used to evaluate iron status and absorption, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions such as anaemia and iron overload disorders like Haemochromatosis. Impairments in TIBC may be observed in individuals with existing liver disease.

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity (UIBC) measures the amount of transferrin available for iron transport. Transferrin plays a key role in the transportation of iron, facilitating oxygen transport in the blood. UIBC tests help monitor iron toxicity treatment and assess iron-related conditions.

Ferritin

Ferritin is a blood protein responsible for storing iron. Iron is vital for oxygen transport in the blood. Ferritin levels indicate the body’s iron storage capacity and can assist in the diagnosis of anaemia and liver disease.

Transferrin Saturation

Transferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein produced by the liver. It facilitates the transport of iron, which is essential for oxygen delivery in the blood. Transferrin tests assess iron status and can be helpful in diagnosing anaemia. Transferrin saturation represents the value obtained by dividing serum iron by the total iron-binding capacity of transferrin, providing insights into iron transport and availability.

Kidney Function (3 Biomarkers)

Kidneys play a vital role in waste removal, blood pressure regulation, and red blood cell production. Healthy kidney function is essential for overall health and well-being.

Urea

Urea is a waste product of protein metabolism. Urea tests assess kidney function and indicate diseases affecting the kidneys and liver.

Creatinine

Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles during contraction. It is excreted by the kidneys and measured to assess kidney 

function.

Glomerular Filtration Rate

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) measures the kidney’s filtration function. GFR tests detect and monitor changes in kidney status.

Liver Function (8 Biomarkers)

The liver performs essential functions within the body, such as regulating blood sugar levels, fighting infections, and detoxifying the blood. Maintaining good liver function is crucial for overall health and well-being.

Albumin

Albumin is a liver-produced protein responsible for maintaining fluid balance in the bloodstream. It also transports substances like hormones and vitamins throughout the body. Albumin tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring liver and kidney diseases.

Globulin

Globulin is a protein synthesized in the liver by the immune system. It plays a vital role in liver function, blood clotting, and immune response against infections. Globulin tests are used to diagnose conditions such as liver damage or disease, kidney disease, and autoimmune disorders.

Total Protein

Total Protein refers to the combined amount of two proteins found in blood serum: albumin and globulin. Albumin is crucial for maintaining fluid in the bloodstream, while globulin is an essential component of the immune system. Total protein tests indicate potential issues with albumin or globulin levels.

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme primarily found in the liver and bones. ALP tests assist in diagnosing liver or bone diseases.

Alanine Transaminase (ALT)

Alanine Transaminase (ALT) is an enzyme predominantly found in the liver, with smaller amounts in the heart, kidneys, and skeletal muscle. During injury to the heart, liver, kidneys, or skeletal muscle, ALT is released into the bloodstream. ALT tests aid in diagnosing liver disease.

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme produced by the liver. When there is injury to the heart, liver, or skeletal muscle, AST is released into the bloodstream. AST tests can detect liver disease.

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) is an enzyme primarily found in the liver, as well as in the gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, and kidneys. It plays a significant role in the liver’s metabolism of drugs and toxins. GGT tests can identify liver disease and bile duct injuries.

Total Bilirubin

Total Bilirubin measures the amount of bilirubin present in the blood. Bilirubin aids in the digestion of food and is produced from the breakdown of old red blood cells carrying oxygen. Total bilirubin tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring liver diseases and specific types of anemia.

Muscle & Bone Health (3 Biomarkers)

Creatine Kinase

Creatine Kinase is an enzyme found in skeletal and heart muscle, as well as the brain. Creatine kinase tests diagnose and monitor muscular injuries and diseases such as muscular dystrophy.

Calcium

Calcium is an essential mineral found in bones and circulating in the blood. It plays a crucial role in bone formation and blood clotting. Calcium tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring conditions related to bones, heart, and kidneys.

Adjusted Calcium

Adjusted Calcium, also known as corrected calcium, is a calculation that considers the measurement of the protein albumin to determine the amount of free calcium in the blood. Adjusted calcium tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring conditions related to bones, heart, and kidneys.

Vitamin (2 Biomarkers)

Vitamins are essential for normal cell function, growth, and development. Deficiencies in vitamins can lead to a wide range of symptoms and conditions.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D regulates the absorption of calcium and magnesium from the gut and is crucial for bone growth and health. It can be obtained from food, supplements, or synthesized by the skin through sunlight exposure. Vitamin D tests aid in identifying deficiencies and monitoring diseases that affect fat absorption, such as Crohn’s disease.

Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 is necessary for red blood cell formation, tissue repair, cellular maintenance, and nerve health. It is primarily found in animal products like poultry, milk, and eggs. Vitamin B12 tests aid in diagnosing the cause of anemia.

Analyses the following

• Hormones
• Liver Function
• Thyroid

This profile is for anyone wanting information about their hormones and related systems that may be affected by their sporting activities or supplements.

Identifying conditions of this test

Hormones (9 Biomarkers)

The human body relies on a multitude of hormones to support various bodily functions and processes, including growth, metabolism, appetite, and fertility. Hormone imbalances or deficiencies can manifest in diverse symptoms and contribute to various conditions. Therefore, understanding the status of these hormones is crucial for a comprehensive evaluation.

Oestradiol

Oestradiol, a form of estrogen, is the primary female hormone produced by non-pregnant women. This hormone plays a pivotal role in the development of female physical features and reproductive functions. Oestradiol tests are specifically designed to assess ovarian functions, making them highly useful in evaluating fertility-related concerns. Furthermore, they can aid in diagnosing the underlying causes of precocious or delayed puberty in girls. Additionally, oestradiol tests are employed to monitor hormone replacement therapy in women during the peri-menopausal and menopausal stages.

Follicular Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

FSH is a reproductive hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. Its primary function is to stimulate the growth and development of unfertilized eggs during the menstrual cycle in women. Furthermore, FSH initiates the production of crucial sex hormones like oestradiol and progesterone. In men, FSH plays a significant role in the stimulation of sperm production. To assess fertility issues and pituitary gland disorders, FSH levels are often tested alongside other sex hormones such as LH, testosterone, oestradiol, and progesterone in both men and women.

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

LH is another reproductive hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. In females, LH plays a crucial role in regulating the menstrual cycle and ovulation by stimulating the ovaries to produce other reproductive hormones. In males, LH acts as a stimulator and controller of testosterone production. The LH test is particularly valuable in determining any potential reproductive problems that may be affecting your health and fertility.

Testosterone

Testosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the testes in males and the adrenal glands in both men and women. The production of this hormone is stimulated and controlled by luteinizing hormone. During puberty, boys experience high levels of Testosterone, which stimulate the growth of body hair and muscle development. Additionally, it regulates male libido and muscle mass. In females, it is present in small amounts and originates from the ovaries. Testosterone tests are utilized to diagnose various conditions such as erectile dysfunction and male infertility.

Prolactin

Prolactin is a hormone secreted by the pituitary glands in the brain. Its primary responsibility lies in promoting lactation (breast milk production) in women during pregnancy and postpartum. However, abnormal levels of prolactin can have implications beyond lactation. A prolactin test is employed to diagnose infertility in both men and women, as well as to identify menstrual problems and erectile dysfunction.

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) is a protein produced by the liver. Its main function is to bind and transport hormones such as oestradiol, testosterone, and dihydrotestosterone in the bloodstream. The SHBG test is used to diagnose testosterone deficiency in men and investigate testosterone production in women.

Free Testosterone Calculation

Free Testosterone Calculation measures the amount of unbound testosterone in the body. It is a steroid hormone produced by the testes in males and the adrenal glands in both men and women. Free testosterone plays a role in regulating male sex drive and maintaining muscle mass. This calculation is used to diagnose various conditions, including erectile dysfunction and male infertility.

DHEA-Sulphate

DHEA-Sulphate is a male sex hormone found in both males and females. It is primarily produced in the adrenal glands, with a small amount produced in the male testes and female ovaries. DHEA-Sulphate helps regulate body functions such as heart rate and blood pressure and is important in the production of sex hormones like testosterone and estrogen. Measuring DHEA-Sulphate aids in the diagnosis of adrenal gland tumors and disorders of the testicles or ovaries.

Free Androgen Index

Free Androgen Index is a ratio used to assess androgen levels. Androgens are hormones that include testosterone and can be found in both males and females. They play a role in the development of sex organs and the production of the female hormone estrogen. The free androgen index is used to diagnose various conditions, such as male infertility.

Liver Function (8 Biomarkers)

The liver performs essential functions within the body, such as regulating blood sugar levels, fighting infections, and detoxifying the blood. Maintaining good liver function is crucial for overall health and well-being.

Albumin

Albumin is a liver-produced protein responsible for maintaining fluid balance in the bloodstream. It also transports substances like hormones and vitamins throughout the body. Albumin tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring liver and kidney diseases.

Globulin

Globulin is a protein synthesized in the liver by the immune system. It plays a vital role in liver function, blood clotting, and immune response against infections. Globulin tests are used to diagnose conditions such as liver damage or disease, kidney disease, and autoimmune disorders.

Total Protein

Total Protein refers to the combined amount of two proteins found in blood serum: albumin and globulin. Albumin is crucial for maintaining fluid in the bloodstream, while globulin is an essential component of the immune system. Total protein tests indicate potential issues with albumin or globulin levels.

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme primarily found in the liver and bones. ALP tests assist in diagnosing liver or bone diseases.

Alanine Transaminase (ALT)

Alanine Transaminase (ALT) is an enzyme predominantly found in the liver, with smaller amounts in the heart, kidneys, and skeletal muscle. During injury to the heart, liver, kidneys, or skeletal muscle, ALT is released into the bloodstream. ALT tests aid in diagnosing liver disease.

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme produced by the liver. When there is injury to the heart, liver, or skeletal muscle, AST is released into the bloodstream. AST tests can detect liver disease.

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) is an enzyme primarily found in the liver, as well as in the gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, and kidneys. It plays a significant role in the liver’s metabolism of drugs and toxins. GGT tests can identify liver disease and bile duct injuries.

Total Bilirubin

Total Bilirubin measures the amount of bilirubin present in the blood. Bilirubin aids in the digestion of food and is produced from the breakdown of old red blood cells carrying oxygen. Total bilirubin tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring liver diseases and specific 

types of anemia.

Thyroid (2 biomarkers)

This home test checks the function of your thyroid gland. It tests for the level of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Free (FT4).

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), produced by the pituitary gland in the brain, plays a crucial role in stimulating the thyroid gland situated in the throat. These hormones regulate vital aspects like body weight, temperature, and muscle strength. Measuring TSH levels serves as a valuable indicator of potential thyroid diseases, making it a common practice to test it alongside Free T4 and Free T3.

Free T4 (Thyroxine)

Free T4 (free thyroxine) is a vital hormone produced by the thyroid gland. It actively participates in numerous bodily functions, including metabolism and growth. Assessing Free T4 levels aids in diagnosing thyroid-related conditions such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Furthermore, it can provide insights into female infertility issues. Typically, Free T4 is assessed concurrently with Free T3 and TSH to obtain a comprehensive view.

This test examines testosterone levels and related biomarkers, including liver function. In adult males, testosterone is responsible for controlling sex drive, maintaining muscle mass, and sperm production.

What can I expect from this Testosterone Plus?

Understanding your testosterone levels can provide insights into low sex drive, infertility, erectile dysfunction, and other related issues. Regular monitoring of testosterone levels is essential for those using testosterone supplements. This enhanced test also includes albumin, sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), and a Free Testosterone calculation to provide a comprehensive assessment of testosterone levels in the body.

Conditions identified by this test

Hormones (3 Biomarkers)

The human body relies on a multitude of hormones to support various bodily functions and processes, including growth, metabolism, appetite, and fertility. Hormone imbalances or deficiencies can manifest in diverse symptoms and contribute to various conditions. Therefore, understanding the status of these hormones is crucial for a comprehensive evaluation.

Testosterone

Testosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the testes in males and the adrenal glands in both men and women. The production of this hormone is stimulated and controlled by luteinizing hormone. During puberty, boys experience high levels of Testosterone, which stimulate the growth of body hair and muscle development. Additionally, it regulates male libido and muscle mass.

 In females, it is present in small amounts and originates from the ovaries. Testosterone tests are utilized to diagnose various conditions such as erectile dysfunction and male infertility.

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) is a protein produced by the liver. Its main function is to bind and transport hormones such as oestradiol, testosterone, and dihydrotestosterone in the bloodstream. The SHBG test is used to diagnose testosterone deficiency in men and investigate testosterone production in women.

Free Testosterone Calculation

Free Testosterone Calculation measures the amount of unbound testosterone in the body. It is a steroid hormone produced by the testes in males and the adrenal glands in both men and women. Free testosterone plays a role in regulating male sex drive and maintaining muscle mass. This calculation is used to diagnose various conditions, including erectile dysfunction and male infertility.

Liver Function (1 Biomarker)

The liver performs essential functions within the body, such as regulating blood sugar levels, fighting infections, and detoxifying the blood. Maintaining good liver function is crucial for overall health and well-being.

Albumin

Albumin is a liver-produced protein responsible for maintaining fluid balance in the bloodstream. It also transports substances like hormones and vitamins throughout the body. Albumin tests aid in diagnosing and monitoring liver and kidney diseases.

Fertility Hormones Profile: An In-Depth Analysis

The Fertility Hormones Profile is a comprehensive examination that delves into various aspects of hormone levels related to fertility, menopause, period problems, and other hormone-related issues in females.

What Can You Expect from the Fertility Hormones Profile?

When you opt for this convenient home test, it provides a thorough assessment of the levels of essential hormones associated with fertility, menopause, period irregularities, and other hormone-related concerns. By measuring these hormone levels, the test can detect imbalances or deficiencies that may play a significant role in a wide range of symptoms and conditions you might be experiencing. Moreover, identifying these imbalances can provide valuable insights into potential factors that could impact your fertility.

Conditions Identified by the Test:

The Fertility Hormones Profile evaluates the status of four essential biomarkers:

Hormones

The human body relies on a multitude of hormones to support various bodily functions and processes, including growth, metabolism, appetite, and fertility. Hormone imbalances or deficiencies can manifest in diverse symptoms and contribute to various conditions. Therefore, understanding the status of these hormones is crucial for a comprehensive evaluation.

Oestradiol

Oestradiol, a form of estrogen, is the primary female hormone produced by non-pregnant women. This hormone plays a pivotal role in the development of female physical features and reproductive functions. Oestradiol tests are specifically designed to assess ovarian functions, making them highly useful in evaluating fertility-related concerns. Furthermore, they can aid in diagnosing the underlying causes of precocious or delayed puberty in girls. Additionally, oestradiol tests are employed to monitor hormone replacement therapy in women during the peri-menopausal and menopausal stages.

Follicular Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

FSH is a reproductive hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. Its primary function is to stimulate the growth and development of unfertilized eggs during the menstrual cycle in women. Furthermore, FSH initiates the production of crucial sex hormones like oestradiol and progesterone. In men, FSH plays a significant role in the stimulation of sperm production. To assess fertility issues and pituitary gland disorders, FSH levels are often tested alongside other sex hormones such as LH, testosterone, oestradiol, and progesterone in both men and women.

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

LH is another reproductive hormone produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. In females, LH plays a crucial role in regulating the menstrual cycle and ovulation by stimulating the ovaries to produce other reproductive hormones. In males, LH acts as a stimulator and controller of testosterone production. The LH test is particularly valuable in determining any potential reproductive problems that may be affecting your health and fertility.

Prolactin

Prolactin is a hormone secreted by the pituitary glands in the brain. Its primary responsibility lies in promoting lactation (breast milk production) in women during pregnancy and postpartum. However, abnormal levels of prolactin can have implications beyond lactation. A prolactin test is employed to diagnose infertility in both men and women, as well as to identify menstrual problems and 

erectile dysfunction.

By gaining a comprehensive understanding of the status of these hormones, the Fertility Hormones Profile offers valuable insights into your reproductive health and helps to uncover any underlying issues that may be affecting your fertility, menstrual cycle, or overall hormonal well-being.

Prostate Profile: A Comprehensive Assessment for Prostate Health

Examining the Following:

• Prostate

A vital part of the Prostate Profile is the analysis of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) levels. PSA is a protein produced by the cells in the prostate gland. This test provides valuable insights into the health of the prostate and can indicate potential problems or abnormalities.

What Can You Expect from the Prostate Profile?

It is important to understand that a PSA test alone cannot definitively diagnose or exclude the presence of prostate cancer. If your PSA levels are elevated, further investigations with a specialist, such as a Urologist, are necessary to determine the underlying cause. On the other hand, even if your PSA levels are low and you experience symptoms related to the prostate, it is still crucial to consult a healthcare professional who can consider additional investigations and guide you through the appropriate next steps.

The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It plays a significant role in reproductive health, as it produces a fluid that mixes with sperm to create semen. Prostate-related issues are quite common, particularly as men age, and undiagnosed conditions can lead to more serious complications, including prostate cancer. By undergoing the Prostate Profile, you are taking a proactive step towards monitoring and maintaining the health of this important gland.

Identifying Conditions through this Test

Prostate (3 Biomarkers)

The Prostate Profile consists of an evaluation of three important biomarkers related to prostate health. These biomarkers can provide valuable insights into potential hormonal imbalances, deficiencies, or irregularities that may contribute to a wide range of symptoms and conditions.

• Total Prostate Specific Antigen

Total Prostate Specific Antigen refers to the overall amount of PSA being produced by the cells in the prostate gland. This test is widely used to detect and monitor the treatment response of prostate cancer. Elevated levels of PSA may indicate the presence of prostate cancer or other prostate-related disorders, but it is important to note that further diagnostic procedures are necessary for a definitive diagnosis.

• Free Prostate Specific Antigen

Free Prostate Specific Antigen represents the portion of PSA that circulates freely in the bloodstream, unbound to other proteins. It is also produced by the cells in the prostate gland. Measuring the levels of free PSA alongside total PSA can provide additional information for detecting and monitoring prostate cancer. The ratio between free PSA and total PSA can be used as an indicator to assess the risk of prostate cancer, but it should be interpreted in conjunction with other clinical factors.

• Free: Total PSA Ratio

The Free: Total PSA Ratio is a calculated value that expresses the proportion of free PSA relative to the total amount of PSA in the body. This ratio is derived by dividing the level of free PSA by the total PSA level. It is used as a supplementary tool to aid in the detection and monitoring of prostate cancer. Healthcare professionals consider the free-to-total PSA ratio along with other factors, such as age, family history, and digital rectal examination (DRE), to better evaluate the risk of prostate cancer and make informed decisions regarding further diagnostic procedures.

By undergoing the Prostate Profile and analyzing these biomarkers, you are taking a proactive step in monitoring your prostate health. It is crucial to discuss the results and their implications with your healthcare provider or a specialist who can provide expert guidance, explain the findings in detail, and recommend appropriate follow-up measures if needed. 

Regular monitoring and open communication with your healthcare team are key to maintaining prostate health and overall well-being.

Examining the following:

Hormonal Analysis

Assess your Testosterone levels. In adult males, Testosterone is the primary hormone responsible for managing libido, preserving muscle mass, and facilitating sperm production.

What should I anticipate from this Testosterone Level Assessment?

This at-home test evaluates your Testosterone hormone levels. Testosterone is the primary sex hormone in males. The significant disparity in Testosterone levels between men and women accounts for nearly all the physical distinctions between the genders. In adult males, it regulates libido, sustains muscle mass, and contributes to sperm production.

Identification of conditions in this analysis:

Hormonal Analysis

Hormones (1 Biomarker)

Various types of hormones support diverse bodily functions and processes, including growth, metabolism, appetite, and fertility. Imbalances or deficiencies in hormones can potentially lead to a wide range of symptoms and conditions.

Testosterone

Testosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the testes in males and the adrenal glands in both men and women. The production of this hormone is stimulated and controlled by luteinizing hormone.

 During puberty, boys experience high levels of Testosterone, which stimulate the growth of body hair and muscle development. Additionally, it regulates male libido and muscle mass. In females, it is present in small amounts and originates from the ovaries. Testosterone tests are utilized to diagnose various conditions such as erectile dysfunction and male infertility.

This analysis focuses on determining your blood group (A, B, AB, or O) and whether you are RhD positive or RhD negative.

What can you expect from this Blood Group Test?

This in-store test will determine your blood group using a method called ABO typing. 

There are four main blood groups: A, B, AB, and O. Your blood group is determined by the genes inherited from your parents and is based on the presence of specific proteins on the surface of your red blood cells. Each blood group can be either RhD positive (+) or RhD negative (-), resulting in a total of eight blood groups.

 Blood group O is the most common, accounting for nearly half (48%) of the UK population. Please note that this test typically has a turnaround time of 2 to 3 days.

Identifying the conditions of this test

Blood Cells (1 Biomarker)

A full blood count is a comprehensive test that offers insights into overall health and helps detect a wide range of issues, including infections, anaemia, and leukaemia. By examining different blood cell types, this test provides crucial information about your hematological status.

Full Blood Count

A full blood count (FBC) provides detailed information about various components of the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells play a vital role in oxygen transport throughout the body, while white blood cells are essential for immune function and defense against foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. Platelets are crucial for blood clotting. By evaluating these blood cell types, an FBC serves as a screening tool for identifying disorders such as anaemia and infections.

Blood group

There are four main blood groups: A, B, AB, and O. Each group can be either RhD positive or RhD negative, resulting in a total of eight blood types.

Analyses the following:

• Diabetes

This home test checks your levels of HbA1c. This biomarker is used to confirm whether you have (or are at risk of developing) diabetes.

What can I anticipate from the process of Diabetes diagnosis and monitoring?

This particular home test is designed to measure your HbA1c levels, which is a biomarker used to confirm the presence of diabetes or assess the risk of developing it. 

This test is of utmost importance as undiagnosed or poorly managed diabetes is a leading cause of mortality. It is not uncommon for individuals to have diabetes without being aware of it. 

For those who are already aware of their diabetes, regular monitoring of HbA1c levels is essential to track their progress. This test can potentially save lives and is widely recommended.

Identifying conditions of this test

Diabetes (1 Biomarker):

Monitoring your HbA1c levels allows for the confirmation and early detection of diabetes, a condition that, if left unmanaged or undiagnosed, can have severe consequences, including increased mortality risk. For individuals already diagnosed with diabetes, regular HbA1c checks are crucial for monitoring progress.

HbA1c (Glycosylated Hemoglobin):

This test measures the average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months and serves as a standard diagnostic and monitoring tool for diabetes. It detects glucose, a sugar that accumulates in the blood and binds to red blood cell hemoglobin.

Analyzing the Following:

A cholesterol test is a vital assessment that provides valuable insights into an individual’s likelihood of developing cardiovascular problems and related health risks.

What to Expect from the Cholesterol Test?

When undergoing a cholesterol test, you can expect comprehensive information about your cardiovascular health. High levels of cholesterol in the blood can contribute to the formation of arterial blockages, which can lead to severe conditions such as coronary heart disease, heart attacks, and strokes. By identifying elevated cholesterol levels through this test, you can take proactive measures to make positive lifestyle changes and adopt a heart-healthy diet. 

These adjustments can significantly improve your chances of leading a long, healthy, and fulfilling life.

Identifying Conditions of the Test:

Cholesterol (7 Biomarkers)

This cholesterol test examines seven key biomarkers related to cholesterol levels. Elevated cholesterol levels can have detrimental effects on your cardiovascular system, leading to the blockage of arteries and increasing the risk of coronary heart disease, heart attacks, or strokes. By learning about your cholesterol levels, you can make informed decisions about adopting positive lifestyle changes and adjusting your diet to mitigate these risks and promote overall health.

Total Cholesterol

Total cholesterol is a measurement of the overall amount of cholesterol present in your blood. This includes both low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterols. Cholesterol is essential for hormone production, growth, development, and reproductive processes within the body.

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL)

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is a form of cholesterol often referred to as “good” cholesterol. It plays a crucial role in the removal of cholesterol from the arteries of the heart, contributing to cardiovascular health.

Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL)

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is commonly known as “bad” cholesterol. It has been associated with cholesterol buildup and blockage in the arteries, increasing the risk of cardiovascular problems.

Total Cholesterol: HDL Ratio

The total cholesterol to HDL ratio is a mathematical calculation that provides insights into the ratio between total cholesterol and the “good” (HDL) cholesterol present in your blood. This ratio helps assess your overall cardiovascular health and the balance between beneficial and potentially harmful cholesterol levels.

Non-HDL Cholesterol

Non-HDL cholesterol represents the total amount of cholesterol present in your blood, excluding the “good” high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL). Monitoring non-HDL cholesterol levels is important in assessing your overall cardiovascular risk.

Triglyceride

Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the bloodstream, distinct from cholesterol. Monitoring triglyceride levels is crucial for evaluating overall lipid profile and cardiovascular health.

HDL Percentage

HDL percentage indicates the proportion of total cholesterol that consists of “good” (HDL) cholesterol. This measurement provides insights into the balance of cholesterol subtypes and their impact on your cardiovascular health.

Analyzing the Following:

• Blood Cells
• Iron Studies
• Vitamin
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Anaemia is a common condition that can lead to persistent tiredness and fatigue.

 The Anaemia Profile offers a targeted assessment of various factors related to anaemia, helping to identify potential causes and guide appropriate treatment measures.

What to Expect from the Anaemia Profile?

Anaemia occurs when there is a shortage of red blood cells or a decrease in haemoglobin levels, leading to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood. 

This condition is often associated with symptoms such as fatigue, lack of energy, dizziness, shortness of breath, and irregular heartbeats. 

The Anaemia Profile is specifically designed to provide valuable insights into the possible causes of anaemia. By examining blood cells, iron levels, and vitamin status, this test aims to uncover the underlying factors contributing to your fatigue and tiredness. 

It includes assessments of iron levels, ferritin, a complete blood count, and vitamin B12 and folate (vitamin B9) levels.

Identifying Conditions of the Test:

Blood Cells (1 Biomarker)

A full blood count is a comprehensive test that offers insights into overall health and helps detect a wide range of issues, including infections, anaemia, and leukaemia. By examining different blood cell types, this test provides crucial information about your hematological status.

Full Blood Count

A full blood count (FBC) provides detailed information about various components of the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells play a vital role in oxygen transport throughout the body, while white blood cells are essential for immune function and defense against foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. Platelets are crucial for blood clotting. By evaluating these blood cell types, an FBC serves as a screening tool for identifying disorders such as anaemia and infections.

Iron Studies (5 Biomarkers)

Iron studies comprise a set of blood tests that measure the amount of iron present in the blood and stored in the body’s tissues. Iron deficiency can give rise to a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, chest pains, and shortness of breath. By assessing iron levels and related markers, iron studies provide valuable insights into your iron status and help identify potential causes of anaemia or other related conditions.

Iron

Iron is a mineral essential for the production of red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood. Adequate iron levels are crucial for maintaining healthy muscles, bone marrow function, and organ health. Measuring iron levels provides valuable information about the iron content in your blood. Low iron levels may indicate anaemia, while high levels could be indicative of liver disease or other underlying health issues.

Total Iron Binding Capacity

Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) refers to the maximum amount of iron that can be transported in the blood. Iron is crucial for the transport of oxygen. TIBC tests are used to evaluate iron status and absorption, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions such as anaemia and iron overload disorders like Haemochromatosis. Impairments in TIBC may be observed in individuals with existing liver disease.

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity (UIBC) measures the amount of transferrin available for iron transport. Transferrin plays a key role in the transportation of iron, facilitating oxygen transport in the blood. UIBC tests help monitor iron toxicity treatment and assess iron-related conditions.

Ferritin

Ferritin is a blood protein responsible for storing iron. Iron is vital for oxygen transport in the blood. Ferritin levels indicate the body’s iron storage capacity and can assist in the diagnosis of anaemia and liver disease.

Transferrin Saturation

Transferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein produced by the liver. It facilitates the transport of iron, which is essential for oxygen delivery in the blood. Transferrin tests assess iron status and can be helpful in diagnosing anaemia. Transferrin saturation represents the value obtained by dividing serum iron by the total iron-binding capacity of transferrin, providing insights into iron transport and availability.

Vitamin (2 Biomarkers)

Vitamins are crucial substances required for normal cell function, growth, and development. Deficiencies in specific vitamins can contribute to a wide range of common symptoms and conditions.

Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 is essential for the formation of red blood cells, tissue and cellular repair, and nerve health. It is primarily found in animal products such as poultry, milk, and eggs. Testing vitamin B12 levels helps in diagnosing the underlying cause of anaemia and related conditions.

Folate

Folate (Vitamin B9) is vital for the formation of red blood cells, tissue and cellular repair, and is particularly important during pregnancy. Good dietary sources of folate include leafy green vegetables, yeast, and citrus fruits. Assessing folate levels aids in identifying potential causes of anaemia and related health issues.

This profile assesses iron levels and provides information about iron stores and inflammation levels.

What can I expect from this Iron Status Profile?

Iron is an essential component of the body, necessary for the production of red blood cells that transport oxygen throughout the body. Low iron levels can lead to anemia, causing symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and coldness, which can progress to more severe conditions. The test also evaluates the body’s ability to absorb iron, which may be impaired in liver-related conditions.

Conditions identified by this test:

Iron Studies (5 Biomarkers)

Iron studies comprise a set of blood tests that measure the amount of iron present in the blood and stored in the body’s tissues. Iron deficiency can give rise to a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, chest pains, and shortness of breath. By assessing iron levels and related markers, iron studies provide valuable insights into your iron status and help identify potential causes of anaemia or other related conditions.

Iron

Iron is a mineral essential for the production of red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood. Adequate iron levels are crucial for maintaining healthy muscles, bone marrow function, and organ health. Measuring iron levels provides valuable information about the iron content in your blood. Low iron levels may indicate anaemia, while high levels could be indicative of liver disease or other underlying health issues.

Total Iron Binding Capacity

Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) refers to the maximum amount of iron that can be transported in the blood. Iron is crucial for the transport of oxygen. TIBC tests are used to evaluate iron status and absorption, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions such as anaemia and iron overload disorders like Haemochromatosis. Impairments in TIBC may be observed in individuals with existing liver disease.

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity

Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity (UIBC) measures the amount of transferrin available for iron transport. Transferrin plays a key role in the transportation of iron, facilitating oxygen transport in the blood. UIBC tests help monitor iron toxicity treatment and assess iron-related conditions.

Ferritin

Ferritin is a blood protein responsible for storing iron. Iron is vital for oxygen transport in the blood. Ferritin levels indicate the body’s iron storage capacity and can assist in the diagnosis of anaemia and liver disease.

Transferrin Saturation

Transferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein produced by the liver. It facilitates the transport of iron, which is essential for oxygen delivery in the blood. Transferrin tests assess iron status and can be helpful in diagnosing anaemia. Transferrin saturation represents the value obtained by dividing serum iron by the total iron-binding capacity of transferrin, providing insights into iron transport and availability.

his analysis focuses on examining your Vitamin D levels, which are essential for your health and well-being.

What can you expect from this Vitamin D test?

Vitamin D plays a vital role in maintaining your overall health and well-being. It aids in the regulation of calcium and phosphate levels in the body, which are essential for the health of your bones, teeth, and muscles.

 Understanding your Vitamin D levels is particularly important if you reside in the UK, as up to a quarter of the population experiences low Vitamin D levels at the end of winter. Insufficient levels of Vitamin D can lead to a multitude of health problems, including fatigue, bone and muscle pain, and even depression.

Identifying the conditions of this test

Vitamin

Vitamins are a group of substances that our bodies require for normal cell function, growth, and development. Deficiencies in vitamins can lead to a wide range of common symptoms and conditions.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D is a crucial nutrient involved in the regulation of calcium and magnesium absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. It also plays a pivotal role in promoting bone growth and maintaining optimal bone health. Vitamin D can be obtained through dietary sources and supplements or synthesized in the skin upon exposure to sunlight. Vitamin D tests are employed to identify deficiencies and monitor diseases that impede fat absorption, such as Crohn’s disease.